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YIELD DETERMINATION FOR VERY LOW YIELD WELLS
How much water do I have?
The lower the yield of your well, the
easier it will be to figure that out.
1. Shut off the main valve to the house
and the power to the well pump.
2. Connect a hose to the well tank drain.
Run water out of the hose until there is no more water coming from the
pressure tank.
3. Turn the power to the well pump back
on and run water out of the hose until there is no more water in the
well. Measure how much water you get using containers of known volume -
55 gallon drum, 30 gallon trash container, 5 gallon bucket, etc.
If
you have a jet pump, don't forget to save some water to prime it.
This will tell how much water your well holds and you can calculate how
high your well fills with this information. Divide the amount of water
collected by the amount of water one foot of well bore holds. For
instance a 6" well holds about 1.5 gallons per foot. If you collected 50
gallons then there was 33.33 feet of water in the well.
If you can't run the well dry after an
hour, turn the hose off and stop worrying because you have more than
enough water to run your home with a Well Manager®.
4. Once water ceases coming out of the
hose, turn off the power to the well pump and wait for thirty minutes.
5. After waiting 30 minutes, restart the
pump and run the hose until water stops flowing again. Measure the water
pumped as before. Let's say you ran the hose for five minutes and
collected four 5-gallon buckets (20 gallons) of water. That means you
have collected the entire yield of your well for 35 minutes (30 minutes
you waited and the 5 minutes you pumped). That means your well is
producing; 20gal÷35 min= 0.57 gal/min. The daily output that could be
obtained from this well is 0.57galx1440min =820.8 gallons.
One note: A
pump test of this short a duration will give you an indication of the
well's yield but is not necessarily an accurate measurement of the
sustainable yield of a well. (Sustainable yield: amount of water in GPM
that can be continually pumped from a well without exhausting the
aquifer)
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